We combine our skills as therapists and offer a range of services to meet the needs of our clients. We have specialist training in working with children and families across many areas that we use to enrich the therapy. Together with our experience and yours we proceed to deliver an integrated programme to you in a meaningful way.
Family Therapy or systemic family therapy helps people in a close relationship help each other.
Family Therapy enables family members, couples and others who care about each other to express and explore difficult thoughts and emotions safely, to understand each other’s experiences and views, appreciate each other’s needs, build on strengths and make useful changes in their relationships and their lives. Individuals can find family therapy helpful also, it can provide an opportunity to reflect on important relationships to problem solve as well as finding ways of moving forward.
Systemic practice considers context as being of paramount importance when viewing an individual’s psychological development and well-being.
Research shows that family therapy can be helpful with a wide range of difficulties including: couple relationship difficulties, child and adolescent mental health difficulties, parenting issues, self-harm, difficulty adjusting to life cycle changes( becoming new parents, teenagers, loss of a parent/child) etc…
Family Therapy aims to be:
- Inclusive and considerate of the needs of each member of the family as well as other key relationships in people lives.
- Recognise and build on people’s strength’s and relational resources.
- Work in partnership with families and others and not to work “on” them.
- Enable people to talk, together or individually, often about difficult or distressing issues, in ways that respect their experiences, invite engagement and support resolution and recovery.
A family therapy session usually lasts around an hour; the intervals between sessions will be determined by the presenting problems and may vary from one week to several weeks. Although it is hard to estimate the average length of therapy ranges from 6-20 sessions.
The importance of play
A child’s world is primarily play based, play is not only something that passes time but it is the medium through which our children learn and develop.
“Play is vital to every child’s social, emotional, cognitive, physical, creative and language development” (BAPT, 2005).
Play is how children express themselves and communicate. For children, toys are their words and play is their language. Play fosters our children’s imagination, creativity and encourages confidence and concentration. It helps children to make friends and learn about their ever-expanding world. It allows them to learn from mistakes safely. Most importantly it gives children a sense of fun and enjoyment. Play and creative arts unlocks potential in children and can help them make sense of their life experiences.
What is play therapy:
Unfortunately sometimes children get stuck in their development for a variety of reasons. Play therapy can help, support and assist healing for the child. Using their natural form of communication, play, can help them to grow and become unstuck. Play therapy is a process where the child uses their own resources including their imagination to bring about understanding and change in their lives.
Play therapy is a non directive, non judgemental way of working with children whom may have difficulties. Many children find it difficult to express themselves through words so play therapy uses a range of toys/play to help them.
Play Therapy helps children to get in touch with their feelings in a safe and contained place. It teaches them to become aware of their own feelings and understand them. It helps children to cope with problems they may have in their lives and helps them to learn how to deal with them.
Who is it for?
Generally Play Therapy is used with children between the ages of 3-12 years of age. However if combined with a creative arts method/approach, it can be very effective for adolescents and adults also.
Children/ adolescents who are experiencing difficulties in the following areas could benefit from play therapy:
- Experienced trauma
- Experience of parental separation or associated difficulties on young people
- Bereavement/Loss
- Illness of child or someone close to them
- Social difficulties (difficulty making & keeping friends, low self-esteem, communication difficulties …)
- Developmental concerns (learning difficulties, unusually delayed play development, bed wetting, sleep disturbance, ADHD …..)
- Emotional difficulties (heightened anger or expressed emotion, difficulty recognising and expressing feelings, low mood….)
- Behavioural problems
- Attachment (adoption/fostering , parent & child relationship, baby 1st year… )
- Anxious/Worried
- Poor concentration
- Withdrawal or bullied
Play therapy Room
Within the play therapy room there is sand, water, clay, therapeutic books, puppets, paint, art materials, music, toys etc. The child decides what they want to play with at every session and the therapist observes. The play therapist is trained to recognise recurring themes and patterns in play and to reflect back the emotional issues that come up for the child. There is no pressure or expectations placed on the child. It is a safe environment which allows the child to play with as few limits as possible but as many as necessary (for safety). What happens in the session is between the therapist and the child. The only reason this would change is if the child expresses that they are unsafe or someone else is unsafe.
www.playtherapy.ie
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy which is short term and has been shown to be effective in helping both adults and children overcome a number of difficulties (including depression and anxiety). CBT is not a single therapy. Instead it’s a modern form developed from behaviour therapy, as it was known in the 1950′s and 1960′s and cognitive therapy since the 1970′s.
CBT basis itself on the understanding that our emotional difficulties and behaviours are as a result of our ‘cognitions’ (i.e. our thoughts, beliefs, interpretations) about the situation. Hence, it is not the situation itself which results in difficult feelings and behaviours; it is dependent on the way we interpret the situation. This becomes clearer to us if we think about how the same situation can affect us in very different ways. For example, a person who finds thunderstorms soothing, will be able to sleep through the storm. However, another individual who is terrified of storms will lay awake worrying about them. This is because they see thunderstorms differently, hence they react very differently.
Both Leanne and Ciara use Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) with children and adolescents who are struggling with a number of difficulties including adjustment problems, anxiety, depression and behavioural difficulties. CBT is goal driven and short term so that there are usually between 12-20 sessions. It is often recommended that once the main bulk of therapy has terminated, one or two follow up sessions are scheduled to ensure gains are maintained. CBT is empirically based.
In summary, the main concept of CBT is that the way information is perceived and processed by an individual is central to how a person feel’s and behave’s.
This approach assists a person to learn to act and think in certain ways as a result of their lifetime experiences and how they perceive those experiences. This learning is a life-long process.
The approach addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviours and cognitive processes. It is goal orientated and challenges irrational thought processes.
This technique acknowledges that there may be behaviours that cannot be controlled through rational thought.
Research shows that it can be very effective for a variety of problems including depression, anxiety, psychosis, anger, self-esteem, eating disorders, substance abuse to name a few. It can be used with all ages.
MINDFULNESS PRACTICE
Mindfulness has been used for thousands of years in the Buddhist tradition to improve people’s experience of living. It lowers anxiety and stress, interrupts harmful brooding and will help you to avoid endlessly repeating distressing or unhelpful thoughts, images and mental scenes.
Mindfulness involves taking your attention away from the past and future and away from your imagination – and instead becoming aware of what is going on right now. You can do this as you go about your daily life.
Mindfulness is a practice that allows us to show up and be present in our lives as if it really matters!
We are often in our thoughts reminiscing about the past, fantasising about the future and paying little attention to the actual moment we can experience – the present.
Mindfulness over time deepens and is powerful in influencing ones well-being, health and happiness, it has a strong evidence base.
In mindfulness we’re concerned with noticing what’s going on right now. That doesn’t mean we can no longer think about the past or future, but when we do so we do so mindfully, so that we’re aware that right now we’re thinking about the past or future.
Mindfulness allows one to hold a meta-position- you become an observer of your thoughts rather than becoming your thoughts.
Much of the activity of the brain is taken up with narratives, such as stories, memories and judgements, almost always related in some way to ourselves. This activity, known as the “default mode” of the brain, activates the memory, imagination and speech systems. When we spend a lot of time in default mode we can fall into rumination, which is linked with negative emotions & stress
In mindfulness we switch deliberately from “default mode” to direct experience of the breath or of whatever else is actually going on for us. We have to do this again and again because direct experience switches on the “default mode.” In other words as soon as we experience something we go off into fantasies, memories etc about it. That link (from direct experience to default mode) gradually weakens as we continue to practice mindfulness so that we get to spend more time in direct experience. Direct experience switches off the activity of the memory, and imagination centres and switches on activity in those parts of the brain that help us directly experience what is going on in the body and that are linked with direct attention.
In Oak Tree we offer mindfulness in individual, group ( in-house, corporate and in school settings). We inform people of the principles, practices and the many benefits of a mindfulness approach and support them as they begin to incorporate it into their personal and professional lives. As there is a strong evidence base for the practice of mindfulness and therefore it forms an integral part of our practice.
Marte Meo translates as “on one’s own strength”. Marte Meo is a developmental support programme. It contains practical information regarding how to stimulate and support developmental processes in daily interaction moments. The central focus of the programme is to identify, activate and develop skills to enable and enhance constructive interaction and development. The programme is for parents and professional caregivers, it can also be used in group settings and with adolescents. It is based on the basic elements of communication; the programme gives concrete and detailed information about how to take tiny practical steps in supporting development. The programme supports the restoration of developmental processes and can be used to address a wide range of developmental problems. Within the programme these “problems” are viewed as opportunities for developing new skills. Marte Meo does not take away the problem it allows us to read the developmental message and supports us to develop the skills to be able to develop and deal with the difficulty. Marte Meo invites one to take a new chance to improve life for themselves and others.
The programme works by making a short film of people in their daily life, the therapist then analyses the film. This analysis allows the therapist to make a working diagnosis of the developmental level of the client and this is the starting point of the process. The therapist then meets with the client in a review session to give information relating to the individuals developmental ability, here new information is shared about supportive behaviour relevant to the present developmental needs. A working point is then given to the caregivers to practice regularly at home before a follow up film is made; this structure is generally repeated over time as the therapist and the caregiver work together to promote development and aim to restore the natural developmental process where necessary.
Benefits of the film:
- The technique of interactional analysis allows for the accumulation of detailed information about the natural behaviour and interaction from day to day situations.
- Videos give clients a detailed impression of their own daily reality; the videos show clients where the potentials are.
- The video shows insight into the kind of specific support that is required.
- The technique of video interaction analysis gives the therapist an opportunity to provide concrete step by step information.
- Video pictures of successful interaction moments afford the caregiver an opportunity to celebrate the development.
- Videos are a useful way of checking in to see if the new supportive behaviour is having the desired effect.
The Marte Meo Method is used internationally with a wide range of difficulties related to the areas of communication and development, examples include: children with special needs, ASD, delayed speech, anxiety children with behaviour difficulties, people with acquired brain injuries, fostering and adoption, attachment…
The Marte Meo Method for School is a developmental support programme. The programme deals with concrete information on supporting development in daily interaction moments. It provides information for a teacher/support teacher on how to further support children who may have greater developmental needs with the aim of helping them to participate and function as best as possible. This method has been used internationally in special schools and in main stream schools to support children with various developmental delays and is particularly welcomed and applicable when working with children with a diagnosis of ASD.
www.martemeo.com